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Gallium sales help AXT to cut its loss in half

The Californian materials supplier says that thanks to new cleaning equipment, previously reluctant customers are now placing orders for its 4-inch GaAs substrates.

Substrate supplier AXT says that customers are starting to order its 4-inch GaAs substrates now that it has managed to iron out problems with material quality.

The Fremont-based company made the announcement as it attempted to draw a line under what has been a tumultuous fiscal 2004 in its full-year financial results.

After a year in which it faced a shareholder lawsuit, took a sales hit due to non-compliance with product testing procedures that led to a boardroom reshuffle, paid a $1.4 million charge following litigation by rival substrate supplier Sumitomo Electric Industries, and laid off 50 employees, AXT reported a net loss of $13.6 million.

That bottom-line figure contrasts with a net loss of $26.7 million in the previous year. At $35.5 million, overall revenue came in just slightly up on 2003 sales.

"We made significant quality improvements in our 4- and 6-inch GaAs substrates," said interim CEO Don Tatzin. "Samples of 4-inch diameter substrates sent to several customers that were processed using our new cleaning equipment appear to be largely haze-free, similar to our 2- and 3-inch substrates."

Tatzin added that the company had recently won several orders for 4-inch products from customers who had steered clear of AXT for several months: "We believe this indicates a turnaround is at hand, if we can maintain high quality."

In its most recent quarter, however, sales to LED manufacturing customers declined in what AXT called seasonal fluctuation, although the decline was partially offset by increased sales of gallium.

AXT made a net loss of $2.3 million on revenue of $7.6 million in the three months up until 31 December 2004.

Despite the improving picture regarding substrate orders, the company forecast revenue in the current quarter to be flat, resulting in a net loss of around $3.2 million.

AXT plans to expand its joint-venture activity in China in a bid to return to profitability in 2005.

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