Skoltech team studies InAs surfaces
Natural electron accumulation shows potential for novel low-dimensional quantum systems
Skoltech researchers have been studying the electronic properties of InAs, a semiconductor widely used for IR photodiodes, and proposed as a building block for alternative infrared lasers and terahertz oscillators. The paper was published in the journal Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics.
“The study of material properties requires a detailed understanding of its surface structure that might exhibit a large variety of reconstructions – ordering at the surface – depending on the manufacturing process, sample orientation, and external effects,” Anastasia Pervishko, research scientist at the Skoltech Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE) and a coauthor of the paper, says.
Pervishko and her Skoltech colleagues, Ivan Vrubel and Dmitry Yudin, conducted a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the electronic structure of InAs(111) surfaces. They were able to show that their evaluations for some of the compound parameters as well as surface reconstructions were consistent with previously reported experimental results.
“An interesting feature of InAs surfaces is natural electron accumulation in the near-surface area that allows one to utilise it as a platform for novel low-dimensional quantum systems. We found stable surface configurations and, in view of available experimental insights, were able to distinguish the origin of accumulation layer formation depending on material orientation,” Pervishko says.
Surface effects start playing a key role as devices get smaller, so a detailed understanding of material surface structure and charge distribution is necessary for subsequent potential applications, she adds.
“For now, we limited our consideration to the study of a clean InAs surface. Following current scientific trends, we need to understand the effects related to the atomic layer deposition on InAs surfaces,” Pervishko concludes.
Skoltech is a private international university located in Russia, established in 2011 in collaboration with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
'On the origin of the electron accumulation layer at clean InAs(111) surfaces' by Ivan I. Vrubel et al; Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2021
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