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IQE and Quintessent partner on QD lasers for AI

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Partners establish commercial quantum dot epitaxial wafer supply chain for AI optical interconnects

Compound semiconductor wafer company IQE has strengthened its partnership with Quintessent, a pioneer in quantum dot laser technology and heterogeneous silicon photonics, to establish the world’s first large-scale quantum dot laser (QDL) and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) epitaxial wafer supply chain.

This milestone is backed by an initial purchase order of $0.5m for delivery of production wafers to Quintessent through 2025.

The rapid expansion of AI-driven applications has placed pressure on data centres power consumption, which is driving the migration from copper connectivity to silicon photonics. This has created an increasing demand for high-bandwidth, low-latency, energy-efficient and highly reliable optical interconnects.

Traditional laser technologies struggle to meet these requirements, making QDLs and SOAs a critical innovation for future AI infrastructure which offer superior performance, including extended lifetimes, improved efficiency, lower noise and greater resilience to environmental fluctuations.

IQE and Quintessent have collaborated for over a decade to transition QDL technology from research to large-scale production. Building on research breakthroughs from John Bower’s laboratory at the University of California, Santa Barbara, the partnership has successfully developed highly optimised and high performing gain GaAs-based quantum dot epitaxial wafers on 6-inch substrates versus state of the art 4-inch art InP lasers.

This achievement enables the production of hundreds of millions of high-performance edge-emitting lasers annually, according to the companies.

Jutta Meier, Interim CEO and CFO of IQE, commented: “IQE is proud to strengthen our long-standing partnership with Quintessent, driving the commercialisation of QDL technology. This commitment highlights our expertise in high-volume epitaxial wafer manufacturing and our proven ability to scale innovative semiconductor solutions into production. Our collaboration, spanning commercial products and DoD programs has delivered QDL wafers with exceptional reproducibility and lasing performance”

Alan Liu, CEO and co-founder, Quintessent, said: “The performance, cost, and reliability advantages that quantum dot-based lasers and amplifiers enable over their quantum well counterparts are exactly what our customers are demanding to address the soaring need for optical connectivity in AI driven compute. Through our partnership with IQE, we have brought this transformative technology to scale, positioning us to be the leader in delivering solutions leveraging quantum dot laser and SOA technology.”

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