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UCSB and IQE achieve record-breaking 450 GHz InP HBT

The combination of IQE's epitaxy and UCSB's device processing has yielded the fastest InP-based HBT reported to date
The University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB), in collaboration with IQE of Bethlehem, PA, has announced what is believed to be the fastest recorded fmax for a mesa HBT. The UCSB group presented the details of device growth, processing and performance at the Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM) conference in Stockholm.

Material for the InP-based DHBT devices was grown by IQE on 3 inch semi-insulating InP wafers by MBE. The epitaxial structures include a graded carbon doped base and superlattice composition grading at the base-collector junction. Devices were fabricated at UCSB using a conventional mesa HBT structure and exhibited ft of 282 GHz and fmax greater than 450 GHz at a current density of 2.3 mA/mm2. This is believed to be the highest fmax ever reported for a mesa HBT. Prior to this work, the highest fmax reported for a DHBT was 300 GHz at a current density of 4.1 mA/mm2.

"The results demonstrate that InP HBTs will continue to see large improvements in speed as dimensions are scaled and epitaxial growth technology is advanced," said UCSB s Mark Rodwell. "IQE has been a tremendous partner in our efforts to develop fast transistors and ICs."

Details of the development may be found in the paper by Dahlström et al.: "Ultra-Wideband DHBTs using a Graded Carbon-Doped InGaAs Base" as presented at the IPRM conference (May 12-16, 2002).

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